Voltage, frequency and plugs
Voltage and plug type by country.
What an appliance has to be built to for the country it is sold in: the mains voltage, the frequency and the plug types of 183 markets, following the IEC's World Plugs reference. It is guidance for planning; the plug, cord and voltage for your order are confirmed in writing with the quotation.
Mains voltage by country.
What an order has to be built to, country by country. Where a country runs two standards it is hatched.
183 markets confirmed. Countries we cannot confirm are left unshaded rather than guessed at.
+− or double-click to zoom · 0 whole world · drag to pan
Drag the map to move it · pinch or + and − to zoom · tap a country to hold it, tap again to let it go
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Point at a country to preview it, or press one to hold it here — press it again to let it go. Every market on the map is also written out in the table below.
- 100–127 V The 60 Hz world, broadly
- 220–240 V Most of the world
- Both in use Two voltages in one country
- Hatched Two voltages, two frequencies, or mid-transition
- Unshaded Not confirmed — ask the export desk
Supply figures follow IEC — World Plugs and the national standards it cites; outlines are Natural Earth 1:50m, drawn into the page rather than loaded from anyone else’s server. National requirements change and several markets are mid-transition, so the plug, cord and voltage for your order are confirmed in writing with the quotation.
Every market
The supply table.
Each market's voltage, frequency and plug types, region by region. Search a country, a voltage or a plug letter, or press a figure to see every market that shares it.
Every market we can confirm — 183, by region
Europe49 markets
| Country | Voltage | Frequency | Plug type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | |||
| Andorra | |||
| Austria | |||
| Belarus | |||
| Belgium | |||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
| Bulgaria | |||
| Croatia | |||
| Cyprus | |||
| Czechia | |||
| DenmarkType K is the Danish standard; E and F sockets are now common. | |||
| Estonia | |||
| Finland | |||
| France | |||
| Germany | |||
| Greece | |||
| Hungary | |||
| Iceland | |||
| Ireland | |||
| Italy | |||
| Latvia | |||
| Liechtenstein | |||
| Lithuania | |||
| Luxembourg | |||
| Malta | |||
| Moldova | |||
| Monaco | |||
| Montenegro | |||
| Netherlands | |||
| North Macedonia | |||
| Norway | |||
| Poland | |||
| Portugal | |||
| Romania | |||
| Russia | |||
| San Marino | |||
| Serbia | |||
| Slovakia | |||
| Slovenia | |||
| Spain | |||
| Sweden | |||
| Switzerland | |||
| Türkiye | |||
| Ukraine | |||
| United Kingdom | |||
| Armenia | |||
| Azerbaijan | |||
| Georgia | |||
| GreenlandDanish standard, including the Type K socket. |
Middle East & Africa64 markets
| Country | Voltage | Frequency | Plug type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | |||
| Angola | |||
| Bahrain | |||
| Benin | |||
| Botswana | |||
| Burkina Faso | |||
| Cameroon | |||
| Congo (DRC) | |||
| Côte d'Ivoire | |||
| Egypt | |||
| Ethiopia | |||
| Gabon | |||
| Ghana | |||
| Iran | |||
| Iraq | |||
| IsraelType H is Israel's own and is used nowhere else. | |||
| JordanSocket types are mixed across the market; confirm before tooling. | |||
| Kenya | |||
| Kuwait | |||
| Lebanon | |||
| LibyaBoth mains voltages are in service. | |||
| Malawi | |||
| Mali | |||
| Mauritius | |||
| Morocco | |||
| Mozambique | |||
| Namibia | |||
| Nigeria | |||
| Oman | |||
| Qatar | |||
| Rwanda | |||
| Saudi ArabiaStandardising on 230 V / Type G; 127 V equipment is still in service. | |||
| Senegal | |||
| Sierra Leone | |||
| South Africa | |||
| Sudan | |||
| Syria | |||
| Tanzania | |||
| Tunisia | |||
| Uganda | |||
| United Arab Emirates | |||
| Yemen | |||
| Zambia | |||
| Zimbabwe | |||
| Burundi | |||
| Central African Republic | |||
| Congo (Brazzaville) | |||
| Djibouti | |||
| Eritrea | |||
| Eswatini | |||
| Gambia | |||
| Guinea | |||
| Guinea-Bissau | |||
| Equatorial Guinea | |||
| Lesotho | |||
| LiberiaThe one 120 V / 60 Hz market in West Africa. A 230 V line shipped here will not run. | |||
| MadagascarBoth 127 V and 220 V are in service. Confirm the voltage for the destination town before the order is built. | |||
| Mauritania | |||
| Niger | |||
| Palestine | |||
| Somalia | |||
| South Sudan | |||
| Chad | |||
| Togo |
Americas30 markets
| Country | Voltage | Frequency | Plug type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | |||
| Bahamas | |||
| Barbados | |||
| BelizeBoth mains voltages are in service. | |||
| Bolivia230 V nationally, but La Paz runs 115 V. | |||
| BrazilBoth mains voltages are in use, by state and by city. | |||
| Canada | |||
| Chile | |||
| Colombia | |||
| Costa Rica | |||
| CubaBoth mains voltages are in service. | |||
| Dominican Republic | |||
| Ecuador | |||
| El Salvador | |||
| Guatemala | |||
| Haiti | |||
| Honduras | |||
| JamaicaOne of the few markets running 110 V at 50 Hz. | |||
| Mexico | |||
| Nicaragua | |||
| Panama | |||
| Paraguay | |||
| Peru | |||
| Puerto Rico | |||
| Trinidad and Tobago | |||
| United States | |||
| Uruguay | |||
| Venezuela | |||
| GuyanaBoth 120 V and 240 V are in service, and the socket mix is British and American together. | |||
| Suriname |
Asia & Pacific40 markets
| Country | Voltage | Frequency | Plug type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | |||
| Australia | |||
| Bangladesh | |||
| Cambodia | |||
| China | |||
| Fiji | |||
| Hong Kong | |||
| India | |||
| Indonesia | |||
| Japan50 Hz east of the Fuji river, 60 Hz west of it. The only country split this way. | |||
| Kazakhstan | |||
| Laos | |||
| Macau | |||
| Malaysia | |||
| Maldives | |||
| Mongolia | |||
| Myanmar | |||
| Nepal | |||
| New Zealand | |||
| Pakistan | |||
| Papua New Guinea | |||
| Philippines | |||
| Singapore | |||
| South Korea | |||
| Sri Lanka | |||
| Taiwan | |||
| Thailand | |||
| Uzbekistan | |||
| Vietnam | |||
| Brunei | |||
| Bhutan | |||
| North Korea | |||
| Kyrgyzstan | |||
| New Caledonia | |||
| Samoa | |||
| Solomon Islands | |||
| Tajikistan | |||
| Timor-Leste | |||
| Turkmenistan | |||
| Vanuatu |
Plug types
What the socket looks like.
The four a buyer asks for most — European, British, American and Chinese — with the type letters each one runs. Drawn as the socket face, which is the side a buyer and their customer actually see. All 15 IEC types, A to O, are under the button, the most widely used first.
European plug
Types CEF
230 V · 50 Hz
Germany, France and most of continental Europe
The two-pin Europlug fits every socket but carries no earth. An earthed appliance ships on a hybrid E/F plug, which fits both the French and the Schuko socket.
British plug
Type G
230 V · 50 Hz
The UK, Ireland, the Gulf, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia
The plug carries its own fuse, and the fuse rating is part of the specification.
American plug
Types AB
120 V · 60 Hz
The United States, Canada, Mexico, and much of Central America
A is the flat pair; B adds a round earth pin. A 120 V market — an appliance built for 230 V will not run here.
Chinese plug
Types IA
220 V · 50 Hz
Mainland China
Type I — the angled flat pins shared with Australia — is the earthed type. An appliance with no earth is sold with the flat two-pin Type A.
Most of Europe, and the widest-travelled plug there is
220–240 V
Unearthed, and only rated to 2.5 A. An appliance that needs an earth does not ship on a Type C cord — it ships on E, F or the market's own earthed type.
Germany, and most of Europe alongside C
230 V
The earthed European standard. Earth is made by clips on the top and bottom of the socket rather than by a pin, which is what makes it mutually compatible with Type E.
The UK, Ireland, the Gulf, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia
230–240 V
The plug carries its own fuse, and the fuse rating is part of the specification — a 13 A fuse in a 3 A appliance passes inspection nowhere.
The United States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, much of Central America
100–127 V
Mostly 120 V markets; Japan runs at 100 V. An appliance built for 230 V will not run on either, and one built for 100–127 V will burn out on 230 V — this is the split that matters most on an order.
India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and parts of Africa
230 V
The older, smaller of the two Indian patterns. India also uses the larger Type M for heavy loads, so an appliance over about 6 A is specified on M.
The same markets as A, wherever an earth is required
100–127 V
Type A with a round earth pin. A Type B socket accepts a Type A plug; the reverse is not true.
France, Belgium, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Tunisia, Morocco
230 V
The earth is a pin standing in the SOCKET, so the plug carries a hole for it. A hybrid E/F cord fits both and is what most of our European orders ship on.
Australia, New Zealand, China, Argentina, Papua New Guinea
220–240 V
China and Argentina use the same pin pattern with the polarity reversed, which matters for an appliance with a switched live.
South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini, Lesotho, and India for heavy loads
230 V
Type D's pattern at a much larger size. A Type D plug will not carry a Type M load and must not be substituted for one.
Italy, Chile, Uruguay, and parts of North Africa
230 V
Three pins in a straight line, in a 10 A and a 16 A size that are not interchangeable. Italy also takes Type F widely.
Denmark, Greenland, Bangladesh
230 V
The earth is a pin below the pair. A Type C or F plug fits the socket, but only a Type K cord makes the earth.
Switzerland, Liechtenstein
230 V
The earth pin is offset, which is deliberate: it is what stops an earthed Type F plug entering a Swiss socket.
Israel, the West Bank and Gaza
230 V
Modern Type H sockets also accept Type C, which is why most unearthed appliances for this market ship on a Europlug.
Brazil, South Africa alongside M
127 V and 220 V
Brazil runs BOTH voltages, sometimes in the same city, so the voltage is confirmed by destination state rather than by country.
Thailand
220 V
Thai sockets commonly accept A, B, C and O, but only Type O is the national standard and only Type O is earthed.
Not on the list?
A country is absent here because we could not confirm it, not because we do not ship there. Tell us the destination with your enquiry and the export desk will confirm the voltage, frequency, plug and cord for your order in writing.
Ask the export deskYour destination
Built for the market it is sold in.
Name the destination in your enquiry and the export desk specifies the voltage, plug and packaging for it, confirmed in writing with the quotation.

